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Special Report

Untold Stories of American History

Explore the lives of little-known changemakers who left their mark on the country


Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, The American Yawp Vol. II: Since 1877, Getty Images
A 1959 photograph of William "W.R." Saxon, who is standing third from left

This Little-Known Civil Rights Activist Refused to Give Up His Bus Seat Four Years Before Rosa Parks Did

Was Leicester Hemingway's micronation of New Atlantis a quixotic experiment in democracy or an elaborate improv comedy sketch? 

Why Ernest Hemingway's Younger Brother Established a Floating Republic in the Caribbean

In 1881, Fanny Angelina Hesse suggested agar, a jelly-like substance she used in cooking, as a replacement for gelatin, which scientists used to study microorganisms.

Meet the Forgotten Woman Who Revolutionized Microbiology With a Simple Kitchen Staple

More Stories

“When I was making it, people laughed at me a good deal,” Charles F. Ritchel later said. “But so they did at Noah when he built the ark.”

HISTORY

Twenty-Five Years Before the Wright Brothers Took to the Skies, This Flying Machine Captivated America

Erik Ofgang

In 1866, Joseph A. Joel, a Jewish private in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment, wrote a detailed account of an 1862 Passover Seder.

HISTORY

How Jewish Soldiers Celebrated Passover in the Midst of the Civil War

Kellie B. Gormly

USS South Dakota (BB-57) anchored in Hvalfjordur

HISTORY

This 12-Year-Old Boy Fought on a World War II Battleship and Became the Nation's Youngest Decorated War Hero

Gilbert King; Updated by Sonja Anderson

The hideout boasted more than 1,000 bunk beds, a 400-seat cafeteria, individual auditoriums for both the Senate and the House of Representatives, vast water tanks, and a trash incinerator that could serve as a crematorium.

HISTORY

The Town That Kept Its Nuclear Bunker a Secret for Three Decades

Emily Matchar

Furnished with permission from the British to cross into their waters, Samuel Williams set sail for Penobscot Bay in south-central Maine, which he thought was within a solar eclipse's path of totality.

HISTORY

The Eclipse Chaser Who Led an Expedition Behind Enemy Lines During the Revolutionary War

Yaakov Zinberg

Couriers’ duties included fetching patients from cabins, weighing babies, delivering medicine, cleaning saddles and bridles, and escorting any guests who rode the routes between FNS outposts.

HISTORY

Why Debutantes Volunteered to Be Horse-Riding Couriers in Rural Kentucky

Eliza McGraw

An illustration of Molly Maguires on their way to the gallows in Pottsville, Pennsylvania

HISTORY

Eight Secret Societies You Probably Haven't Heard Of

Jackie Mansky; Updated by Sonja Anderson

Lincoln Cemetery was established in 1867, two years after the Civil War ended.

HISTORY

Near the Site of the Gettysburg Address, These Black Civil War Veterans Remain Segregated, Even in Death

Kellie B. Gormly

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